package com.util.net;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
public class MacUtil {
private String sRemoteAddr;
private int iRemotePort = 137;
private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
private DatagramSocket ds = null;
public MacUtil(String strAddr) throws Exception {
sRemoteAddr = strAddr;
ds = new DatagramSocket();
}
protected final DatagramPacket send(final byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, InetAddress
.getByName(sRemoteAddr), iRemotePort);
ds.send(dp);
return dp;
}
protected final DatagramPacket receive() throws Exception {
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
ds.receive(dp);
return dp;
}
// 询问包结构:
// Transaction ID 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
// Flags 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x10
// Questions 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x01
// AnswerRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
// AuthorityRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
// AdditionalRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
// Name:array [1..34] 0x20 0x43 0x4B 0x41(30个) 0x00 ;
// Type:NBSTAT 两字节 0x00 0x21
// Class:INET 两字节(16位)0x00 0x01
protected byte[] getQueryCmd() throws Exception {
byte[] t_ns = new byte[50];
t_ns[0] = 0x00;
t_ns[1] = 0x00;
t_ns[2] = 0x00;
t_ns[3] = 0x10;
t_ns[4] = 0x00;
t_ns[5] = 0x01;
t_ns[6] = 0x00;
t_ns[7] = 0x00;
t_ns[8] = 0x00;
t_ns[9] = 0x00;
t_ns[10] = 0x00;
t_ns[11] = 0x00;
t_ns[12] = 0x20;
t_ns[13] = 0x43;
t_ns[14] = 0x4B;
for (int i = 15; i < 45; i++) {
t_ns[i] = 0x41;
}
t_ns[45] = 0x00;
t_ns[46] = 0x00;
t_ns[47] = 0x21;
t_ns[48] = 0x00;
t_ns[49] = 0x01;
return t_ns;
}
// 表1 “UDP-NetBIOS-NS”应答包的结构及主要字段一览表
// 序号 字段名 长度
// 1 Transaction ID 两字节(16位)
// 2 Flags 两字节(16位)
// 3 Questions 两字节(16位)
// 4 AnswerRRs 两字节(16位)
// 5 AuthorityRRs 两字节(16位)
// 6 AdditionalRRs 两字节(16位)
// 7 Name<Workstation/Redirector> 34字节(272位)
// 8 Type:NBSTAT 两字节(16位)
// 9 Class:INET 两字节(16位)
// 10 Time To Live 四字节(32位)
// 11 Length 两字节(16位)
// 12 Number of name 一个字节(8位)
// NetBIOS Name Info 18×Number Of Name字节
// Unit ID 6字节(48位
protected final String getMacAddr(byte[] brevdata) throws Exception {
// 获取计算机名
int i = brevdata[56] * 18 + 56;
String sAddr = "";
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(17);
// 先从第56字节位置,读出Number Of Names(NetBIOS名字的个数,其中每个NetBIOS Names
// Info部分占18个字节)
// 然后可计算出“Unit ID”字段的位置=56+Number Of
// Names×18,最后从该位置起连续读取6个字节,就是目的主机的MAC地址。
for (int j = 1; j < 7; j++) {
sAddr = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & brevdata[i + j]);
if (sAddr.length() < 2) {
sb.append(0);
}
sb.append(sAddr.toUpperCase());
if (j < 6)
sb.append('-');
}
return sb.toString();
}
public final void close() {
try {
ds.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final String getRemoteMacAddr() throws Exception {
byte[] bqcmd = getQueryCmd();
send(bqcmd);
DatagramPacket dp = receive();
String smac = getMacAddr(dp.getData());
close();
return smac;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
MacUtil macUtil = new MacUtil("192.168.0.99");
String mac = macUtil.getRemoteMacAddr();
System.out.println(mac);
}
}